Japanese · 日本語

Expanded 8 resource listings . A fuller resource guide, plus a script trainer and First 500 words practice.

Pick a lane for the first month: kana + core phrases + graded listening. Delay kanji binge; use components later like root families. Last reviewed 2026-08-01

A1–A2 path B1–B2 path C1–C2 path

Study hub

Honest start (first 30 days)

Pick one lane and keep it for a month: hiragana/katakana fluency, ~300 high-frequency words, and graded listening you finish. Delay a kanji binge. Romanization is a temporary crutch — schedule its retirement.

Week-by-week month

  1. Week 1 — Finish kana with the script trainer; 20 First-500 words/day recognition.
  2. Week 2 — Add katakana + survival phrases; 15 minutes graded audio daily.
  3. Week 3 — Invent five spoken sentences/day from First 500; one short tutor or language-exchange turn.
  4. Week 4 — Introduce 5–10 kanji via components (not 100 isolated characters); re-listen week-1 audio without romanization.

Japanese-specific traps

  • Kanji collection as productivity theatre.
  • Anime-only input with no finishable graded audio.
  • Politeness chaos — learn a small desu/masu toolkit before slang.
  • SRS decks larger than your speaking practice.

After A2

Graduate toward NHK Easy → short native news with retell. Keep components as your “root family” analogue. Use topic decks for travel/food, not random scrapes.

Daily 25-minute template

  1. 5 min — script or pronunciation warm-up.
  2. 10 min — First 500 or topic deck.
  3. 10 min — listening you finish + 30-second retell.

Resource use on this site

Start with one free course from the list below, one listening habit, and one reference. Use on-site tools linked above. Ignore the rest of the directory until those three habits are alive for two weeks.

Progress checks

  • Can you decode the script without romanization?
  • Can you finish a graded clip and retell three facts?
  • Have you spoken — even badly — four times this month?

A solid practice day

Pick five high-frequency words or phrases, say one sentence with each aloud, finish a short graded clip that might contain them, and write a brief diary line. If the clip is too hard, step down one level — don’t open another app.

About Japanese

Language family
Japonic
Where it's spoken
Japan
Speakers
roughly 125 million speakers
Writing
Hiragana · Katakana · Kanji

Japanese belongs to the small Japonic family alongside the Ryukyuan languages of Okinawa; it has no confirmed close relatives outside Japan, despite older theories linking it to Korean or the disputed 'Altaic' languages. Chinese contact from the 5th century onward gave Japanese its kanji characters and a large layer of borrowed vocabulary, which it combined with two native syllabaries, hiragana and katakana. It is written in a mix of all three systems in ordinary text.

Speaker counts are approximate orders of magnitude for learners, not census figures. Family labels follow Glottolog-style classification; vitality notes (when shown) follow UNESCO WAL / Ethnologue-style framing and should be re-checked for program planning.

Sources

Writing systems

How to start

  1. Japanese uses more than one writing system — Hiragana, Katakana, Kanji. See the writing-systems notes below before heavy vocabulary work.
  2. Pick one free course (or free-with-upgrades) below and finish a short beginner unit before hopping apps.
  3. Bookmark one dictionary or grammar reference and look up every unknown word for a week.
  4. Add 10–15 minutes of listening most days — news, radio, or a teaching channel.
  5. Drill vocabulary with First 500 words , then situational lists in topic decks .
  6. When ready, use a tutor marketplace listing below for short speaking sessions.

About the word-roots method here

Kanji components and kana literacy carry more weight than Romance cognates. Hiragana/katakana first, then character families in the Explorer.

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Resource Type Levels Cost Verified
Live Lingua Japanese library
Public-domain course downloads with audio where available.
course free A1-B1 free 2026-08-02

Know a better classroom-friendly resource for Japanese? Suggest it with attribution.